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To maintain flood risk, adaptation will need to reduce flood probabilities below present values.
In this way, it is suggested that besides risk avoidance measures, a reasonable integration of risk adaptation approaches is required in landscape ecological risk assessment.
In this article, we consider that except for avoiding the risks by site selection on the map, risk adaptation methods should be adopted at landscape scale.
Three basic farmland adjustment scenarios were put forward as the risk adaptation to reduce human construction induced ecological risk instead of changing the building site.
We present a new framework for flexible testing of flood risk adaptation strategies in a variety of urban development and climate scenarios.
These elements can be particularly effective in both emergency (to manage risk using progressively quantitative knowledge) and ordinary conditions to plan, design, realize and manage definitive measures for risk adaptation, mitigation and reduction.
Similar(51)
"The perfect storm of stupidity," adds Roger Jones, a specialist in climate change risk and adaptation at Victoria University in Melbourne.
Effective reduction of risk and adaptation to risk- and vulnerability-generating systems require an understanding of the diverse ways in which social processes and development pathways shape disaster risk (Lavell et al. 2012).
Vulnerability should take both risk and adaptation into account.
Others thought that vulnerability involves at least two separate components - risk and adaptation.
The research and the policy communities agree that hazard, exposure, vulnerability, disaster risk, and adaptation are fundamentally socially constructed (2– 4).
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