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The SV rising time is longer than 10 ms to the full output of ± 5 kV, as illustrated in Fig. 2b, causing the detection of ions of a variety of energies during the first SV step.
The rising time is measured to be 9.8 ms.
Accordingly, the applied voltage for the 25 μm moving distance is lower than 20 V; the dynamic resonant frequency of the actuating device is 4485 Hz, and the rising time is 21 ms.
As the metal plate was smaller than the dimension of the first Fresnel zone, it is clear that the overall rising time is related to the object dimension (the diameter of the metal plate).
The quantitative criterion for the rising time is the time to reach 90% of the stable photocurrent, and that for decay time is time to reach 1/e (37%) of the original photocurrent.
The half-rising time is normally determined by the wave, whose rising time is monotonously increasing, except in the range 10−4 10−1 µM/s where it is determined by the bump, whose rising time is monotonously decreasing (as the corresponding cationic conductance).
Similar(54)
For the demonstrator, the rising time was approximately 158 ms, and the pressure oscillation inside the combustion chamber was approximately ±7.69%.
Autaptic currents resembled SAC SAC connections in their latencies and rise times, were blockable by application of 50 µM picrotoxin, and averaged ∼20 pA in size.
The signal rise time is 200 ps.
The minimum detectable spot size is 15 μm, while the signal rise time is detector limited to about 1 μs.
The effect of rise time for pulsed DC is negative and the longer the rise time is, the worse the electrostatic coalescence effect is.
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