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Rising dependency ratios are starting to weigh on growth.
Just like a DB pay-as-you-go system, a DC scheme faces the rising dependency ratio caused by ageing.
Fertility decline leads to substantial population aging and a rising dependency burden.
Similar(57)
It's a sign of rising state dependency but not quite in the way that Iain Duncan Smith, the work and pensions minister, describes.
The rising international dependency and on-going neoliberal political influence challenged the social and welfare state and also changed the structure of the Austrian labour market as well as the influence of the social partnership.
As outlined in Table 3, the per capita demand of community-living dementia patients for general practitioners, drugs, non-physician services and medical aids increased steadily with rising ADL dependency but, in parallel, the use of medical specialists decreased.
In China, where the rising old-age dependency burden still largely falls on families, the onrushing age wave is giving rise to the "4-2-1 problem" — one child caring for two parents and four grandparents.
With rising demands and dependency, professional services are included more often in a lot of home care arrangements [ 10].
Does lower fertility and slower population growth always lead to higher standards of living, or can fertility be too low in the sense that rising old age dependency ratios more than offset the human capital gains?
The availability of and burden on family carers are increasingly pressing concerns for public health given the rising old-age dependency ratio, increasing geographic mobility, changes in traditional family structures, urbanization and the growing participation of women in the labour market.
So: could a tougher German line, rising above Germany's dependency on Russian energy supply, be forthcoming?
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com