Sentence examples for ripple structure from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, the ripple structure between the depressions is also faceted (Figure 4b and 4d).

This permanent ripple structure appears to be caused by a stick-slip and crack formation process.

(c) AFM morphology, (d) modulus image, and (e) cross-sections of a ripple structure.

Ripple structure induced by diffusion-driven roughening is hardly observed because highly mobile atoms tend to form droplets rather than longish ripples.

Diffusion of Pt nanoparticles towards the top of the ripple structure is influenced by the different amounts of Pt incorporated in amorphous and crystalline phases.

At low fluences a short-wavelength ripple structure emerges on the surface that is superimposed and later on dominated by long wavelength structures for increasing fluences.

The studies on the initial evolution of Ge ripple structures on Si (1 1 10) have suggested that the step-flow process led to the formation of ripple structures [20].

For the typical ripple structures, the AFM morphology and modulus images are shown in Figure 5c,d.

We thus conclude that the electrostrictive forces can explain the origin of the periodic ripple structures.

Then, we check correspondence between our calculations and known characteristics of the ripple structures.

The wavelengths of the ripple structures are determined from the corresponding PSD curve.