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This work presents operational data on the treatment of five different representative effluents from rinsing operations of textile finishing processes.
Process and manufacturing plants usually consume huge amounts of water in various cleaning and rinsing operations.
Oxidation of Sn (II) compounds to Sn(IV) takes place at the potentials over 0.25 V. Due to the identity of the qualitative composition of the two electrolytes used, the main and diluted, the steps of coating formation are carried out without intermediate rinsing operations.
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Furthermore, the parametric experiments indicated that the rinsing operation increased the efficiency in decontamination of FP elements.
Ultrasonic operation was used to re-disperse the precipitates during the rinsing process.
The polished permeate stream is then recycled back to the plating operation rinsing system.
The adsorbed Se(IV) was eluted with 0.10 M NaOH and simultaneously regenerated into the initial form for the next operation after rinsing with water.
Three operating conditions were investigated: use of anti-scalant or no anti-scalant; intermittent or continuous operation; and rinsing with 8 L of lab-grade clean water prior to shut-down or no rinsing.
Cleaning operation means routine rinsing, washing, or boil-off of equipment in batch operations between batches.
(b) The term operation shall mean any step in the electroplating process in which a metal is electrodeposited on a basis material and which is followed by a rinse; this includes the related operations of alkaline cleaning, acid pickle, stripping, and coloring when each operation is followed by a rinse.
Shutdown does not include the routine rinsing or washing of equipment in batch operation between batches.
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