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Measurements were conducted using Smoluchowski approximation, which is rigorously valid only for spherical particles.
Moreover, a lumped parameter model is used for converting the hysteretic damping soil model rigorously valid in the frequency domain to the approximately equivalent viscous damping model in order to perform conventional time-history analysis.
The method based on a first-order differential equation is very simple, and this fact is attractive from a pedagogical perspective; however, it is based on assumptions which are not rigorously valid.
In studies of the permeability of composite materials, consisting of solid isometric particles A dispersed in a polymeric matrix B, Maxwell's classical equation, rigorously valid only for very low fractional volumes (vA) of spherical particles, is often used for data analysis up to much higher vA values.
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The KIDSCREEN instrument has changed this by using the psychometrically valid and rigorously tested instrument on children [ 21, 22].
To assure that data is valid, it should be validated more rigorously using a DTD.
To assure that data is valid, it should be validated more rigorously using a DTD or checked by other software to ensure that the rules for a particular XML language such as TMA DES are followed.
In appraising each study, we had to decide how rigorously it was conducted and how valid its conclusions were.
If this holds true, studies aiming at drug development based on genomic traits must be scrutinized rigorously as therapeutic recommendations may be valid for selected subpopulations only[ 64].
These statements were to be generated using rigorously applied and reported methods, and be valid for use in a planned checklist intervention study.
Any scholarly approach to education must be intentional, be based on a valid body of knowledge, and be rigorously assessed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com