There are no rigorous measurements of viral variations within an outbreak and among different epidemic seasons.
OSA provides a rigorous framework for optimizing variations (polymorphisms) in the developmental sequence of a species to yield a single, consensus sequence.
In response, Schoenberg created a new musical language in which the expressive liberties of Wagnerian chromatic harmony were married to Brahms's rigorous technique of "developing variation" — in other words, a marriage of freedom and responsibility, just as in Dehmel's poem.
Figure 6 presents those results with solid lines representing rigorous solution (with property variation), while the dashed lines are for constant viscosity condition.
While the literature suggests randomness in fiber packing may contribute to the variation, a rigorous analysis of mass transfer in randomly packed bundles has not been reported.
Morphometrics permits the rigorous quantitative analysis of variation in organismal size and shape, and is increasingly being used in developmental contexts.
Therefore, it is important to minimize technical sources of variation with rigorous attention to detail in the standardization of processing pipelines, including automation and consideration of the use of microfluidics approaches which have the additional advantage of reduced reaction volumes (19).
Indeed, extensive work by Rendel provides rigorous evidence for cryptic genetic variation and buffering of SC variation at even numbers of bristles by successive developmental thresholds [26].
In this work, we quantitatively estimate the effect of ocean tidal signals in daily variations by performing rigorous 3-D modeling and comparing the results with real measurements from ground and sea floor observatories.
