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We applied the model to data obtained from rigorous measurements and show, as examples, that MDA-MB-231 breast-cancer cells are at least 20 times less sensitive to gradients of EGF or CXCL12 than neutrophils are to formyl peptides; we then used this information to determine the extent to which gradient sensing increases the rate of boundary crossing relative to a random-motility control.
There are no rigorous measurements of viral variations within an outbreak and among different epidemic seasons.
The most apparently rigorous measurements were reported by Rugh [ 30] and we used the value of 3.6 mg accordingly.
Although it remains possible and even logical that transmission is reduced somewhat (some droplets must be captured during those maneuvers), this study was not designed to carry out rigorous measurements of this reduction.
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However, and although some methodologists have demonstrated that multiple-item scales show little comparative advantage over their single-item counterparts (Gardner, Cummings, Dunham & Pierce, 1998), future research could benefit from a more rigorous measurement of this construct, for example, by including different multiple-item measures of state self-esteem.
Of course, the MVP is based on rigorous measurement, detailed comparison of the villages with other sites, and peer-reviewed science.
Their rigorous measurement scheme has revealed that schools still need to do a lot better teaching aboriginal and immigrant children and ensuring that more students finish high school.
The only way that current proposals will change the way test scores are used will be if those proposals downplay the rigorous measurement of student learning and to weaken the accountability systems of which test scores are a key part.
Robust and rigorous measurement is critical to objective assessment of practice.
Remark 3. Note that resorting to simulation cannot serve as a rigorous measurement of the complexity analysis.
In conclusion, the bMCU test proved to enable fair, efficient, and simultaneously rigorous measurement of secondary school students' conceptual understanding of Newton's mechanics.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com