Rigorous evaluations of conditional cash transfer (CCT) and unconditional cash transfer (UCT) programmes demonstrate that both approaches, through the provision of a regular and reliable income to vulnerable households, can improve the health and developmental outcomes of children (Handa and Davis 2006; Adato and Bassett 2009; Lagarde et al. 2009; Arnold et al. 2011).
''Cost structures have been further optimized and, thanks to rigorous management of free cash flow, the BMW Group is in a very solid financial position," he said.
In the first scientifically rigorous evaluation of emergency cash for refugees, the International Rescue Committee unveiled striking findings based on research in partnership with Daniel Masterson of Yale University and Christian Lehmann of the University of Brasilia, focused on the Syria crisis, specifically looking at Lebanon.
In evidence, News International – its then chairman Les Hinton – assured us that it had carried out a rigorous inquiry and, regarding cash-for-hacking, Goodman was the "only person" who knew what was going on.
They want more cash, better contracts and more rigorous copyright protection, too.
A number of rigorous evaluations show that those who receive cash are more likely to start their own business, earn more and send their children to school rather than into work.
They found only 11 rigorous studies of such inducements, which varied from cash and small gifts to coupons for infant formula combined with education, support and counseling.
We run our business such that every dollar of investment goes through a rigorous analysis that measures not only empirical returns and cash flows but also social benefits.
In general, more rigorous evaluations are needed comparing the effectiveness of different cash-based approaches and transfer modalities in humanitarian situations (Doocy and Tappis 2016; Mishra and Battistin 2017).
Since then, many scientists (Kellogg 1964; Shampine et al. 1979; Stasa 1985; Christie 1987; Hoffman 1992; Rudi et al. 1997; Cash 2003; Shawgfeh 2004; Walter 2006) have carried out rigorous research in this area.
