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The most preferred fixed retainer was the retainer bonded to all anterior teeth (canine to canine).
Interventions: fixed retainers, removable retainers, and interproximal reduction.
The FRC retainers are rigid with little flexibility which leads to the higher strain levels in the inter-dental areas under loading[26].
In addition, it has been claimed that these retainers create a rigid splint which might contribute to a limited physiological tooth movement [21] [23].
Materials with high oxygen permeability have improved the corneal response to rigid lenses and in orthokeratology they allow overnight retainer lens wear.
Nevertheless, using wire diameters that allow for physiologic tooth movement, especially in patients at higher risk for developing periodontal diseases, is recommended, as an ideal bonded retainer should be passive and semi-rigid to maintain physiologic tooth mobility after splinting [5, 13, 32].
Great lords on either side had followings known as "affinities", comprising people on formal retainers as well as those under less rigid obligations.
Position the retainer to mimic the retainer that is fixed correctly on the other key.
He's wearing a retainer.
"He's not on retainer.
The old Retainer polished brass.
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