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The rubber springs showed greater rigid force with increasing precompression.
The rigid force of the rubber springs was assessed according to precompression; the rigid force increased linearly with an increasing strain of precompression up to the strain of 20%.
In the high-frequency range above 100 Hz, the interaction forces between the finger pad and material are small and hardly detectable even when using one of the most sensitive commercially available rigid force sensors.
Static rigid force model is used to estimate cutting forces of sculptured surface in a straightforward way, without considering tool deflection, machine tool dynamic behavior and any vibration effects.
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These microstructural observations are in good agreement with those of Niemeijer et al. (2010), who found that increased shear strain leads to a reorientation of R1 shears toward Y shears, resulting from the kinematic constraint of rigid forcing blocks on the gouge material (e.g., Mandl et al. 1977).
The container also upended a rigid labour force.
The government says it's needed to make France's notoriously rigid labor force more flexible.
The human element has been crushed by decades of bureaucratic reform — by required protocols, by endless forms, by dread of legal proceedings for daily discipline and by rigid metrics forcing teachers to "teach to the test".
By a vote of the astronomers in attendance, the IAU decided that a solar system planet is a celestial body that (1) is in orbit around the Sun, (2) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (3) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
The term "dwarf planet" is defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) as "a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, (c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and (d) is not a satellite".
Following assumptions are made for the structural system under consideration: (i) floor of the superstructure is assumed as rigid, (ii) force-deformation behaviour of superstructure is considered as linear and within elastic range and (iii) the structure is excited by uni-directional horizontal component of earthquake ground motion.
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