Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
With this value the impedance approximation can be applied to calculate the film thickness more accurate than with those equations based on the assumption of thin rigid films.
The QCM-D results for all films indicate the formation of relatively rigid films, rather than the soft, deformable films desired for a lipid membrane polymer cushion.
For rigid films the typically changes on the dissipation coefficient are in the order of 1-10×10−6 [25].
Similar(57)
Both the prototype PLA-packaging and PLA rigid film samples were shown to have a gradual increase in opacity due to an increase in the degree of crystallinity.
This study presents a novel film-coating, based on a hydrophobic rigid film forming polymer (FFP) imbedded by water insoluble hydrophilic particulates, especially designed for providing a pulsatile drug delivery.
If the original particle concentration on the two original drops is sufficiently high, the coalescence can lead to 'arrested coalescence'37 where the particles form a rigid film that resists the Laplace pressure gradient, which attempts to drive the coalesced drop towards a spherical shape.
What's more, with higher voltage magnitude, the CdS nanomaterial tends to form a rigid film rather than simply packed CdS particles at the inner surface of NTAs.
As shown in the FESEM image, the TiO2 NPs were well interconnected with one another, forming a rigid film that is strongly attached to the FTO glass substrate.
This result was experimentally observed in Au-Ag [38, 39] and Au-Pt [29, 40] nanoparticles, which were prepared in alloy form if the surfactant film flexibility was high, or in a core-shell structure using a rigid film.
And finally, the delay of the slower metal is enlarged by a rigid film (slower exchange rate), giving rise to higher Pt enrichment in the surrounding shell (see blue bars on the right).
In the case of 〈c〉 = 16 reactants/micelle, intermicellar control is not reached, unless the exchange rate was very slow (see rigid film k ex = 1, f = 5, in Fig. 2).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com