This gives the proposed indicators wide variability and richness, encompassing all of the activities undertaken by the AIDS-NGOs [ 34, 35, 45].
Models of species richness revealed a wide range of responses of plant groups to topographical conditions and to structural and configurational heterogeneity, which often differed between land use types.
In contrast, in herbaceous LLE local plant richness and landscape-wide land-use diversity were most important drivers for spider and carabid diversity and traits.
We recommend that not only species richness but also a wide range of metrics should be considered in weed studies as they did not responded in the same way to local and landscape factors.
In order to create truly autonomous robots, understand principles behind human cognition, or enable AI agents to successfully collaborate with humans, it is necessary to synthesize movement and social behaviors with the same wide variety, richness and complexity observed in humans and other animals.
The phylogenetic richness observed reflected the wide metabolic diversity present in the metagenomic data from the WWTP sludge.
Competing models of community-wide species richness indicated a positive relationship with patch size (Table 3, Figure 1a).
Here, using an existing dataset from southwestern Cameroon published elsewhere [13], [15], [16], we test the hypotheses that tropical deforestation and land use especially affect species of smaller geographic ranges and that agroecosystems favour richness of species of wider geographic ranges.
The observation that substitution rates at these loci are positively correlated to species richness suggests that genome-wide substitution rates are associated with net diversification.
Indeed, climatic variables have been implicated in studies of species richness and diversification of a wide range of organisms, including angiosperms [ 21], amphibians [ 22], reptiles [ 23], vertebrates [ 24], insects [ 25], and birds [ 26, 27], among others [ 19].
