Hayek has an important point, but his core concern is the "mirage" of thinking that justice requires rewarding people for supplying inputs rather than for supplying outputs.
Octopamine provides key input to the rewarding dopamine neurons [56].
I develop a hypothesis below (in the section 'Brain processing of the sensory properties and pleasantness of food') that obesity is associated with overstimulation of these reward systems by very rewarding combinations of taste, odour, texture, visual and cognitive inputs.
Similarly, Wall Street is rewarding companies with strong commitments to material sustainability inputs.
For Button-Stephens, however, the most rewarding part of his role is knowing that his input is directly benefiting students.
Low-input farming on Acrisols is not very rewarding.
Phasic activation of DA neurons may thereby dampen ongoing cortical and thalamic drive onto SPNs to limit DA receptor-mediated plastic changes to synaptic inputs most strongly activated by salient or rewarding stimuli.
And we're hoping you'll join in and get involved as in previous years - your input makes the Springwatch season all the more special and rewarding for us.
DA neurotransmission may gate responses of the NAc to particular inputs that in turn may facilitate appropriate behavioral response selection in complex rewarding situations (Mogenson et al, 1993; Floresco et al, 2001a, 2001b).
We think this smoothing of inputs, as well as more stable underlying cash flow streams, is going to be rewarding to shareholders in terms of a higher valuation.
Unlike fee-for-service reimbursement, EBP holds physicians responsible for all care within a discrete episode, rewarding physicians for efficient use of their own services and for efficient management of other health care inputs.
