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The U.S. follows a very different pattern, with the reward index falling far below the employer cost index in the early years of the recession.
ERI was measured by calculating the ratio between the extrinsic effort index (E) and the inverse reward index (R): E/(R×c), with c as a correction factor (c: 6/11); ERindicatesates a critical condition of high cost/low gain, or ERI.
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The two countries' reward indices finish near each other: well below trend.
However, because the two reward indices fall below trend for fundamentally different economic reasons, we should not expect employment changes in the two countries to have much in common.
As described above, we hypothesized that abort selectivity indices were related to neural signals reflecting the overall value of a trial, which we characterize using a reward selectivity index (the same index that we used in Figure 4A, x-axis).
We examined the relationship between abort selectivity indices and reward selectivity indices (as in Figure 4A, x-axis).
Given the absence of a psychometrically sound self-report measure of RCPR, the Reward Probability Index (RPI) was developed to measure access to environmental reward and to approximate actual RCPR.
We found a statistically significant negative correlation between reward selectivity indices and abort selectivity indices on P-contra trials in all 3 time epochs; these relationships were statistically indistinguishable across monkeys (ANCOVA, p > 0.26).
We found a statistically significant negative correlation between reward selectivity indices and abort selectivity indices on P-contra trials in all 3 time epochs (Author response image 2C and Figure 7C, linear regression, p<0.0006, 0.0066, 0.0030 for each time epoch); these relationships were statistically indistinguishable across monkeys (ANCOVA, p>0.26).
The main question we want to address regards the ordering of the reward effects, indexed by the five η3 parameters.
(D and E ) Relationship between spatial-reward selectivity indices and (D ) punishment-contra or (E ) punishment-ipsi selectivity indices for each time epoch.
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