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Reinstatement of this behavior was then examined following either continuous exposure to cues (conditioned reinforcers, CRs) associated with reward, brief reward and CR exposure, or brief reward exposure followed by continuous CR exposure.
This is a relevant question because one may need to reckon with effects of handling, odor exposure, or reward exposure (in addition to the documented associative effects).
First, in healthy subjects, increased reward exposure is associated with increased brain activity in mesolimbic regions [ 18, 19], which has been demonstrated to be sensitive to reward and punishment [ 20, 21].
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To be talking about reaching the top-flight and all the financial reward and exposure that brings is a welcome relief - but something Beatham insists the club have never lost sight of.
Dictatorships often reward the exposure of people whose traits run counter to the established norms.
Mr. Ablin noted that so far this year, investors have not been rewarded for exposure to greater political risks abroad.
This applies tenfold for brands and companies (who as I said are more than welcome to use their substantive weight to help move progress forward) but who in staking a claim in the fight for marriage equality also seek the reward of brand exposure, social cred and lest we forget, better bottom lines.
For the women, their patience was rewarded with more exposure, a Saturday night live slot.
Altogether, however, also this GARCH model finds only weak evidence that investors are rewarded for their exposure to currency risk, which is consistent with earlier GARCH literature.
Appetitive aggression increases positive arousal and seems rewarded by the exposure to cues of violence, like the suffering of the victim or the preparation for hunting down humans [ 9].
The extinguished response can be subsequently reinstated by various events, including stressors, presentation of reward-associated cues ('conditioned reinforcers') or brief exposure to the reward ('priming') [8].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com