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After two reviewers reviewed titles and abstracts, 44 publications were retrieved in full text.
Four reviewers independently reviewed titles, abstracts and articles for inclusion.
Six reviewers independently reviewed titles, abstracts, and full text.
At least two reviewers independently reviewed titles, abstracts, and later full papers to determine eligibility.
Two reviewers (EC, SS) independently reviewed titles, abstracts, and, if necessary, full articles to determine inclusion.
In the first step, the investigators independently reviewed titles and abstracts.
In the first step, two investigators (CT and DD) independently reviewed titles and abstracts of the potentially eligible papers.
It does, however, pose problems for badly reviewed titles as EA has found.
Two investigators reviewed titles, abstracts, and articles independently.
Two authors reviewed titles of papers (S.A. and E.L.S).
We reviewed titles, abstracts, and then full-text articles for their relevance to this review.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com