Ambiguity creeps in when the reviewer and the reviewed are in some way connected.
With few exceptions, the vast majority of book reviews and books reviewed are by men.
The studies that the authors reviewed are simply not strong enough, these experts said.
A spokesman defended the closed-door approach, saying that the subjects being reviewed are delicate.
In the corresponding Saturday edition of the Irish Times, the books reviewed are all by men.
A spokesman defended the closed-door approach, saying that the subjects being reviewed are too delicate for public discussion.
Still being reviewed are four cases, including one involving two unidentified American gymnasts who had tested positive for marijuana.
Women buy nearly 70% of the books in this country, and yet only a quarter of the books reviewed are by women.
Many, like one of the two immigrants whose cases the justices reviewed, are natives of Cambodia, which has no repatriation agreement with the United States.
It presently has a backlog of 150,000 cases and many of those reviewed are found to be insubstantial.
The themes from the articles reviewed are categorized below.
