To quantify the importance of this form of bias in modern peer review, we analyze three datasets providing information on the attributes of authors and reviewers and review outcomes: one from Frontiers - an open access publishing house with a novel interactive review process, and two from Spanish and international computer science conferences, which use traditional peer review.
We contrasted "unanimous agreement" review outcomes (both reviewers prefer the subject's preference) with "split" review outcomes (experts disagree with each other).
Reviewer gender and the language and prestige of reviewer institutions appear to have little effect on review outcomes, but author gender, and the characteristics of author institutions have moderate to large effects.
You may not review outcomes after every task, but ongoing performance review is something you'll never give up entirely.
To review outcomes and pathologic findings of a primarily minimally invasive approach to ovarian remnant syndrome.
To systematically review outcomes of reinnervation techniques for the management of unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP).
The present study was designed to review outcomes of historical BCXM+ versus BCXM-negative (BCXM−) DDRT.
As a second step, we explore acquirer lobbying before and after merger announcements and their link with antitrust review outcomes.
Additional analysis shows that acquirers particularly benefit from long-term and persistent lobbying rather than ad-hoc lobbying triggered by adverse review outcomes.
Instructors can review outcomes at the conclusion, ask students to assess their efforts towards the outcomes, and share points that are still muddy or confusing.
This study was designed to review outcomes in relation to antithrombotic therapy management strategies for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting.
