*This is the reverse worded.
After recoding the reverse worded items, sum scores may range from 0 to 30; the higher the sum score, the higher the level of depression.
The factor structure is uncertain with some finding a unitary factor structure [ 4]; whereas others using a clinical sample have found a two-factor structure with factors characterized by positive and reverse worded items [ 6, 9].
For example, the responses "Strongly Agree/Agree" or "Most of the time/Always" are positive responses for positively worded items whereas for reverse worded items, disagreement indicates a positive response, so the responses "Strongly Disagree/Disagree" or "Never/Rarely" are considered.
"Reverse word order" and "word order mistake" seem too similar to constitute two separate categories.
You can download the app for free but that doesn't include a language, which you'll need to purchase, but it does include a "reverse words" and "erase words" demo to show off the technology.
More than just reversing words, scholars say, Verlan reverses what have traditionally been regarded as negative qualities in France -- ethnic and religious differences, non-French identity, nonstandard speech -- and turns them into positive attributes that are consciously cultivated.
Scoring of the questionnaire involved reversing negatively worded items such that higher values are indicative of more effective self-care.
