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Reverse items (items 3, 4 and 26) were scored reversely.
Similarly in Mehrabian and Epstein's scale, reverse items like "People make too much of the feelings and sensitivity of animals," "I often find public display of affection annoying," "I am annoyed by unhappy people who are just sorry for themselves," or "Little children sometimes cry for no apparent reasons" (reverse items #2,3 4, and 33) do not seem to test directly for affective empathy.
Several reverse items were included.
There are no reverse items.
The reverse items are converted according to the method shown in the WHOQOL instructions.
The scale contains four reverse items (4,8, 12 an 16).
Similar(48)
Item 3 is a reverse item.
*indicates a reverse item and inverted scores were analyzed.
The first factor was loaded by four items: "I feel protective towards my baby" (reverse item); "I feel close to my baby" (reverse item); and "I feel loving towards my baby" (reverse item).
Item 3 (the reverse item) was rescored prior to the analyses.
Self_assess2 and Self_assess4 are reversed items.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com