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Moreover, stress reversal tests, such as tension followed by compression and compression followed by tension, were carried out in order to measure the Bauschinger effect.
Strain reversal tests are performed at large strains on an AA1050 aluminium alloy and a low carbon steel deformed in simple shear.
Tension-compression load reversal tests show distinct Bauschinger co-efficient for samples A and B at different strain while displacement control cyclic tests yield higher fatigue life for sample B. Higher extent of detwinning in sample B during load reversal in cyclic test releases the backstress and contributes to higher cyclic ductility.
No quadratic or cubic trends were significant, and we detected no significant departures from linearity using Sidak reversal tests (Braver and Sheets 1993).
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From a total of nine sites, six sites are reversed polarity, two sites are normal polarity and pass the reversal test of McFadden and McElhinny (1990) while one site is of erratic behavior probably due to lightning strike.
Indeed, the ChRM directions pass the reversal test for paleomagnetic stability (Figure 9).
Through the polarity reversal test, we confirmed that the signals originated from the piezoelectricity of LiNbO3.
When combined, the paleomagnetic site mean direction and paleopole for the entire A4 are D/I = 10.9°/50.1° (α 95 = 5.6°, k = 38.6) and VGP = 79.8°N/242.4°E (A 95 = 5.0°, N = 18) (Table 2). Figure 9 Paleomagnetic site mean directions of A4 pass the reversal test.
The KO mice also displayed slightly longer latencies during a reversal test (p>0.05, NS), which was reminiscent of the performance deficit during acquisition.
Probe tests consisted of the following: A) Contingency reversal test (Movie S9), B) Generalization test (Movie S10), C) Functionality test 1 (Movie S11), D) Functionality test 2 (Movie S12), and E) Preference test (Movie S13).
The angle between the mean of the normal and reverse polarity sets is 6.8°, which is less than the critical angle 8.4° determined following the reversal test of [46].
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