Exact(1)
We find that the floral morphological diversification in Petrocosmea involves several evolutionary phenomena, i.e. evolutionary successive specialization, reversal, parallel evolution, and convergent evolution, which are probably associated with plant-insect coevolution in the heterogeneous abiotic and biotic environments in the eastern wing regions of Himalaya-Tibetan plateau.
Similar(59)
Clear evidence of the broad symmetry of these movements has been produced by studies of the residual magnetism of the rocks of the seafloor, which exhibit successive zones of magnetic reversals parallel to the mid-ocean ridges.
When the external field is absent, the injected current can only drive complete magnetization reversals from parallel state to anti-parallel.
On the other hand, the treated animals demonstrated a reduction in the paw swelling and gradual increase in the body weight; therefore parallel reversal of the gait deficits seen in them reflects the extent of the pain signals inhibition in the inflamed joints.
RomR pole switching and cell reversals occurred in parallel.
When Idc continues to increase to 246 mA, complete magnetization reversal is achieved from parallel state to anti-parallel state, as shown in Figure 3b.
Because of the differences among MFC modules in the stack, reversal current occurred in parallel circuit connection with high external resistances (>100 Ω).
In sum, complex evolutionary history, especially with selective pressures that can cause parallel or reversal of specific loci, can cause difficulties with phylogenetic reconstruction even when the whole sequenced genome is available.
Also, it was suggested that perinatal steroid exposure of rat pups could reverse the sex specific pattern of AA in parallel with the reversal of sexual behavior phenotype [20].
Discrimination reversal learning, which has parallels with the WCST, has been used to assess cognitive flexibility in lead-exposed animals.
Parallel changes, reversals, and convergence are likely minor contributing factors to the observed homoplasy due to the shallow phylogenetic depth of this study involving moderate levels of evolutionary time; these factors were further minimized by locus selection criteria.
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