Exact(7)
Return yes iff exactly one edge from each set (mathcal {E}_1}^{i}) and at most one edge from each set (mathcal {E}_{{leq }1}^{j}) are in (mathcal {E}^).
The malicious website could open several Facebook search queries in a new tab, and run queries that could return "yes" or "no" responses — such as if a Facebook user likes a page, for example.
Also, the same digraph (mathcal{G} ) may contain both an SCC (of indeterminate size) and an o-SCC of size (k), so o-COMPONENT would always return "yes", ignoring the presence or absence of a SCC of size (k), thereby leaving COMPONENT unsolved.
Additionally – and this is where the "community" element of busuu kicks in – users are then asked to take part in a 'writing exercise' in which they are required to comment on the article in question, earning "busuu berries" in return (yes, such a thing does exist).
Filter B1 will return yes on 2 N+6 c r N queries, corresponding to the number of true and false positives respectively.
The former returns yes if a is contained in at least one extension under σ, while for the latter to return yes, a must be contained in all extensions under σ.
Similar(53)
Unite's vote was 82% in favour, while Equity and the Musicians' Union, which held meetings but not a ballot, also returned yes verdicts.
The membership operation returns yes if and only if all of the bits at these positions are 1.
Membership queries are done symmetrically, returning yes if all B[ h i (x)] are equal 1 and no otherwise.
Note that the queries submitted to B i are precisely those on which the previous filter B i −1 returns yes.
This number is the difference of the number of queries submitted to B i and the number of queries for which B i returns yes.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com