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This retrospective framework, of a not-too-bright Westerner looking back in wonder at his own naïveté as a stranger in a strange land, recalls another play by Mr. Hwang, the one that won a Tony Award and made him internationally famous.
This study was designed in retrospective framework.
The use of opium, bread and tea could not be assessed in the retrospective framework.
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Data were analysed using a Cox proportional hazards model within a retrospective likelihood framework.
These parameters can be interpreted in terms of the odds ratios defined for the retrospective sampling framework.
These parameters can be expressed in terms of the odds ratios defined for the retrospective sampling framework: beta_{a}=log psi_{10}, beta_{s}=log psi_{01}, text{and} beta_{as}=log psi.
CIMBA aims to address this potential bias by using standard analytical methods, such as weighted Cox regression, or by analyzing the data within a retrospective likelihood framework [ 5].
Data were analysed within a retrospective likelihood framework by modelling the likelihood of the observed genotypes conditional on the disease phenotypes.
Our recombination inference method is based on the retrospective coalescent framework in which the genealogy of a sample of sequences is approximated by a graph called the ancestral recombination graph (ARG) (Kingman 1982; Hudson 1983; Griffiths and Marjoram 1996).
To evaluate whether these single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers, we genotyped these SNPs in 12,599 BRCandand 7,132 BRCA2 mutation carriers and analysed the associations with breast cancer risk within a retrospective likelihood framework.
At the Spittelwasser site, the move from "inside the creek" to "along the river banks" goes parallel to a general paradigm shift in retrospective risk assessment frameworks and remediation techniques for organic chemicals (Ortega-Calvo et al. 2015).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com