Exact(3)
Leonard Berlin has published extensively on this issue, and cites a real-time day-to-day radiologist error rate averaging 3 5%, and a retrospective error rate among radiologic studies averaging 30%[22]].
The absence of tumor residue in the post-surgical tissue block was therefore attributed/identified to be a technical retrospective error in the gross examination of the post-surgical tissue as a wrong part (normal) was selected for the histopathological analysis.
One study utilised observation with chart review [ 84] and another utilised interviews [ 67] for prospective and retrospective error identification.
Similar(57)
While tactical-retrospective errors are not connected to any specific event, tactical-predictive errors are related to infrastructure objects (e.g., speed limits, downhill gradient).
Tactical-retrospective errors are displayed for at least 10 s (a period of 10 s is implied by van der Voort [32, p. 81] and was adopted after positive initial testing).
Methodology was appraised according to the use of a representative sampling strategy, adequate sample size, a response or participation rate of >75%, and low retrospective measurement error (defined as prospective data collection or retrospective data collection within the previous 12 months) [ 47].
There were no reported problems with registration of anatomical landmarks in the cases in this study but as this study is retrospective these errors are unquantified.
Retrospective analysis of errors showed that there was no serious departure from normally distributed errors, and there was constant variance across all the predicted means.
Limitations: The cross-sectional design of this study precluded causal analysis of reported associations and some retrospective assessments are error-prone because of recall bias.
We conducted a retrospective analysis of errors leading to death of HIV-positive patients in general health care hospitals in Togliatti, Russia, in 2008.
The data gave rise to a set of classifications, which form part of the technique for the retrospective analysis of human error (TRACEr).
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