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This was a pre-post intervention with a prospective cohort and retrospective controls.
This study was designed as a pre-post intervention design with a prospective cohort and retrospective controls.
Instead, retrospective controls were used for comparison.
Two studies compared palifermin efficacy to retrospective controls.
Age-matched retrospective controls (n = 56) were selected from women who underwent IVF for tubal disease.
However, historical retrospective controls would have raised profound problems of matching the retrospective data with the prospective ones.
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The results of the automatic controller were then compared with a retrospective control group of 30 ICU patients.
Whatever his identity, he is clearly bad news, and to act out his character in a performance was to gain, through imitation and ridicule, retrospective control over history.
Retrospective, controlled, clinical study.
A comparable retrospective control group of the same time period in 2013 was used (period 1).
In our retrospective control population, the baseline admission rate for syncope patients was 68%.
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