The proper portal was rapidly and easily achieved in all retrograde cases without complications; while four in antegrade cases had complications.
In a previous study, we found that electrolytic lesions of the PRh produced retrograde amnesia, without a temporal gradient, for water-maze problems acquired 4 weeks and 2 days before surgery [Behav. Brain. Res. 114 (2000) 114].
In vitro, neurons from Loa/Loa embryos exhibited a defect in the fast component of retrograde transport without other alterations in the ubiquitous functions of dynein, such as nuclear motility and Golgi complex morphology and positioning.
We developed an isolated hypoxic hepatic perfusion (IHHP) with retrograde outflow without the need for a heart-lung machine.
We started an isolated hypoxic hepatic perfusion (IHHP) technique with percutaneously placed balloon catheters and retrograde outflow without a heart-lung machine and extracorporeal venovenous bypass in pigs.
Pancreatic juice was obtained at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, either during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (without secretin stimulation) or during surgery, both using direct cannulation of the main pancreatic duct and aspiration.
Silodosin-treated patients with and without retrograde ejaculation showed significant improvement in IPSS, Qmax, and quality of life versus placebo (P < 0.02).
Although we have found no clear cytoarchitectonic features (visible without retrograde labeling) by which to identify the boundaries of AIV, we believe the retrograde labeling provides a practical approach to defining AIV.
The emulsion of 5 15 mL of lipiodol, 40 60 mg of epirubicin, 4 mg of mitomycin C, 200 400 mg of carboplatin, and 3 mL of saline solution was infused through the target hepatic arteries, without retrograde flow.
