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Sea walls, artificial reefs, dikes, retrofitting of buildings: All has to happen, and soon, he warns.
□ I am aware of retrofitting of buildings.
Design and retrofitting of buildings for high performance in terms of low consumption of energy and exergy requires the examination of a large number of design variants, including time-consuming simulation.
Table 3 Scenarios for retrofitting of buildings in Shenzhen, China Scenarios Construction type change I Miscellaneous or brick-wood → composite masonry II Miscellaneous or brick-wood → composite masonry Composite masonry → reinforced concrete III Miscellaneous, brick-wood, and composite masonry → reinforced concrete.
It requires seismic retrofitting of buildings under substantial renovation and has added to construction costs (though it may one day prove to save reconstruction costs).
A good example is the energy retrofitting of buildings, which is one of the least attractive measures in economic terms.
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Modernization and retrofitting of older buildings has created a drive to install Building Energy Management Systems BEMSS) that can assist building managers in paving the way for smarter energy use and indirectly, using appropriate methods, occupant comfort understanding.
Over the past few decades, retrofitting of existing buildings, rather than new construction, became more popular due to economic reasons and the benefit of shorter service interruptions of constructed facilities.
Retrofitting of existing buildings plays a critical role to achieve sustainable development.
This study covers a wide range of research works and provides various illustrative examples of the monitoring, diagnosing, and retrofitting of a building's dynamic energy performance.
It is expected that researchers and practitioners can understand and adopt the holistic approach in the monitoring, diagnosing, and retrofitting of a building's dynamic energy performance under the new paradigm of an "Urban Organism".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com