Exact(7)
The effectiveness of retrofit materials needs to be precisely evaluated for the retrofitting design based on the dynamic material responses under blast loads.
The results highlight the ease of the use of such curves in the FRP strengthening or retrofitting design of tubular columns for section capacity enhancement.
It is concluded that the proposed method is easy to implement and yields an effective retrofitting design in which damage is confined within the dissipative system.
It was considered necessary to get information on a wide spectrum of carbon fiber-reinforcement systems in order to provide a satisfactory set of experimental data for validating future suitable retrofitting design methods.
It is envisaged that the regression models developed can be used as a quick alternative to building simulation for residential buildings of the area and the climate covered by our study, and can serve to rapidly estimate the likely energy savings/penalty during the retrofitting design stage when different building schemes and design concepts are being considered.
In the three selected real urban environments (RUEs), performed simulations resulted in extremely low energy performance of the existing compound's buildings as built; therefore, alternative retrofitting design scenarios have been proposed and validated to verify the energy-saving potential of selected techniques at the building scale.
Similar(52)
Among various retrofitting designs, hybridization, which involves more than one technique by using their synergy, has good potential to overcome the limitations of the technologies involved, thus achieving cost-effective retrofit solutions.
Regional cap-and-trade programs will allow states and companies to slowly reduce - through retrofitting designs - their carbon emissions.
The finding can contribute to the standardization of future retrofitting designs on municipality scale in Sweden.
By stabilizing implemented loadings and building's dimensions, 30 retrofitting designs are identified for consideration with respect to the two retrofitting methods to identify their effects on structural component design, sustainability, and economics.
Results of applying the designed retrofitting plan to a 50-year-old building consisting of 66 apartments demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model.
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