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A case study approach was employed in this study to examine effective ways of building energy efficient retrofitting based on one year of monitoring.
The combined cycle efficiency can be increased by maximum of 1.2% under part load by recuperator retrofitting based on the common combined cycle.
Then, retrofitting based on the use of both innovative material, such as carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP), and technology, such as base-isolation, are adopted to improve the static and seismic performances of the original structure.
Scenario II provides for extra retrofitting based on scenario I by upgrading all original composite masonry structures to reinforced concrete ones.
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The effectiveness of retrofit materials needs to be precisely evaluated for the retrofitting design based on the dynamic material responses under blast loads.
This paper sets out the development of the retrofitting methods based on the use of stainless profiles and presents a review of experimental studies carried out into the mechanical behaviour of masonry structures reinforced using stainless steel.
The workflow consists of analysing the space from the point of view of the functions of its façade and then applying a retrofitting strategy based on state-of-the-art building simulations and automated shading control.
The retrofitting approach is based on building a wall parallel to an existing single-leaf wall and bonding the two leaves together using a mortar (collar) joint, merging the two individual panels into a unified double-leaf wall.
Existing studies of BEER focus on modeling and planning based on one building and one year period of retrofitting, which cannot be applied to certain large BEER projects with multiple buildings and multi-year retrofit.
Optimum sizing of gas turbine integrated cogeneration plant for grassroots design and retrofitting are performed based on these diagrams.
The hybrid structural-plus-energy retrofitting solutions examined are based on inorganic materials providing both cost effectiveness and fire resistance for the building envelope.
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