In other words, females appear to be more efficient at retrieving autobiographical memories, and therefore, males may require greater memory-related, hippocampal-amygdalar brain activity when retrieving cue-associated memories.
These interactions depend on orienting to, perceiving, and interpreting the auditory retrieval cues, retrieving information prompted by the cue, and preparing and executing a response.
Equally, ERP studies have found neural signals as early as 300 ms following a retrieval cue that are different depending on which information is retrieved or whether the information is retrieved (Johnson et al., 2008; Yick and Wilding, 2008).
Third, to meet the primary criterion that transient neural ensemble patterns represent true memory traces, one need to demonstrate that those patterns observed during learning are to be retrieved upon the recall cues and they would again correlate with memory scores.
We can ask whether successful retrieval of one within-event association (e.g., retrieving location when cued with person) is dependent on retrieval of other associations from the same event (e.g., retrieving location when cued with object).
The apparent width of the landmark turns out to be a powerful cue for retrieving the desired retinal position of a landmark edge.
Stable height is not essential for acquiring a direct route to the goal, nor is height a strong cue for retrieving snapshots.
Retrieval cues activate elements in long-term memory so they can be retrieved in working memory.
The social information-processing model [ 20] proposes that children actively engage in a five step cognitive process when presented with social situational cues; encoding of cues, interpretation of cues, selection of desired outcome, retrieving potential responses from memory and selection of an appropriate response.
Thus, these mutant mice were fully capable of retrieving spatial memory under full-cue conditions.
Developing neurons read the physical properties of the local substrate in a contact-dependent manner and retrieve essential guidance cues.
