Using a binary scale, well-known information retrieval concepts can be easily translated and applied.
On the other hand, many existing information retrieval concepts do not fully apply to biocuration because, as for other biological applications (26), settings differ from those of typical information retrieval problems.
The asteroid retrieval mission concept has thus arisen as a synergistic approach to tackle these three facets of interest in one single mission.
We assumed the word association task to be of low cognitive load and that retrieval of concepts in association with "genetics" was an instantaneous snapshot of a student's close cognitive connections to the stimulus (Shavelson, 1972; Bahar et al., 1999).
Although we propose that the sites within this functional network are recruited together, and that controlled aspects of semantic cognition emerge from their interaction, it is also likely that they each make a unique contribution to our flexible retrieval of concepts.
Amodal theorists (e.g., Fodor, 1998; Mahon & Caramazza, 2009) posit that findings typically attributed to GC are epiphenomenal i.e., not centrally related to the concepts at hand and that an amodal symbolic system enables concept retrieval.
In the first part of the paper, we introduce unstructured surface meshes as meta-design representations that enable us to apply sensitivity analysis, design concept retrieval and learning as well as methods for interaction analysis to heterogeneous engineering design data.
Lesion overlap difference maps have been used in studies designed to test anatomical hypotheses regarding brain systems critical for various cognitive and behavioral tasks, including naming and recognition of concrete entities [Damasio, H., Tranel, D., Grabowski, T., Adolphs, R., Damasio, A., 2004. Neural systems behind word and concept retrieval. Cognition 92, 179 229].
Second, the high temporal resolution of EEG allows a fine-grained characterization of concept retrieval in terms of the electrophysiological patterns that make decoding possible.
Evidence linking anterior/superior temporal atrophy and insular lesions to semantic/fluency deficits, in conjunction with our results of deficits in fluency and semantic concept retrieval in individuals with a history of language delay, suggest a substantial impact of developmental language delay on current language processing in autism.
