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CIL is a multi-step process involving inhibition of migration in the direction that led to contact, followed by retraction away from the contact point, repolarisation and finally, re-initiation of migration in a new direction.
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The retraction takes away the only paper still left suggesting a role for murine viruses in CFS.
To assess the relationship between prolonged insufflation, mesothelial alterations, and tumor cell adhesion, the presence of rounding and retraction of cells away from each other were used as measures of early delamination of the mesothelium from the basement membrane and cellular damage (Fig. 4a).
For the contralateral side, the RLN was identified by anterolateral retraction of the lobe away from the trachea.
Significantly, in knockdown epithelium we detected a delay in retraction of Sertoli cell away from mature spermatids and spermiation failure.
All three age groups showed a polarized movement response of the microglial processes toward the lesion site, with retraction of processes facing away from the lesion.
"Trace mode" is referred to the approach of the tip to the cell, while "retrace mode" is referred to the retraction of the tip away of the cell.
The average GFP-myosin-II is significantly higher 90° away from a retraction than at the actual retraction (0.283 vs. -0.034 standard deviations above mean fluorescence intensity at the cell periphery; p < 10-6, Student's t-test).
It is possible that ablation of AMPARs in MCs would result in retraction of the lateral processes away from synapses, as observed in BGs after inhibition of calcium permeable AMPARs (Iino et al., 2001) or genetic ablation of GluA1 and GluA4 (Saab et al., 2012).
This can be seen secondary to intrinsic subcapsular liver lesions, which cause true capsular retraction by pulling the liver edge away from the hepatic capsule.
In the epithelium at stage VIII of experimental animals retraction of the Sertoli cell cytoplasm away from spermatids appeared delayed in some tubules (arrows in Fig. 6C).
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