Exact(6)
Upon a slightly closer inspection, looking at the actual retraction numbers in the PNAS study, there have been a total of 2047 papers retracted (between 1977 and May 2012) from the biomedical literature.
Medical writer R. Grant Steen had reported in the Journal of Medical Ethics that 73.5% of 742 papers retracted between 2000 and 2010 were pulled because of errors.
"David Markowitz and Jeffrey Hancock of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, examined some 2 million words published in 253 biomedical research papers that had been retracted between 1973 and 2013 because they contained fraudulent data" and "determined the 'obfuscation index' for each paper.
In their study, published in the Journal of Language and Social Psychology, David Markowitz and Jeffrey Hancock of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, examined some 2 million words published in 253 biomedical research papers that had been retracted between 1973 and 2013 because they contained fraudulent data.
Short /ɛ/ ranges from a front between slender consonants (e.g. [bʲɛ̝ɟ] "will be") to a retracted between a broad and a slender consonant (e.g. [bʲɛ̝̈d̪ˠ] "I will be", [ɾˠɛ̝̈vʲ] "was") to a central when the only adjacent consonant is broad (e.g. [kɾˠɘ̞] "cross" (dative).
The map retracted between 3 and 7 days of whisker trimming (3- vs. 7-day, P = 0.004), but had not shrunk back to control dimensions (7-day vs. control, P = 0.004).
Similar(54)
While exposing the fibula, the gap between the EDL and the peroneus longus and peroneus brevis only needed to be retracted by between 1.5 and 2.6 cm.
One important advantage of magnetic retraction over conventional pull traction by teeth-like graspers is that it inflicts less stress during high tension retraction with the tissues being not only retracted but compressed between the ridges of the graspers.
When it is retracted, nothing stands between the house and the open air.
An article published online May 17 in the Journal of Medical Ethics examined 180 retracted papers published between 2000 and 2010.
The decisions to challenge Hezbollah's private phone network and the job of the chief of airport security, a Hezbollah ally, were retracted after meetings between Lebanese leaders and an Arab diplomatic delegation led by the foreign minister of Qatar.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com