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Presence of TiO2 significantly increased the retention of bacteria in the sand bed, but microorganisms were released when nanomaterial influx ceased.
The results indicate that straining might be a dominant process affecting colloid transport in the natural environment and therefore it is concluded that proper knowledge of the pore size distribution is crucial to an understanding of the retention of bacteria.
The increased retention of bacteria at the gas liquid interface indicates the presence of the interface is an important factor in limiting pathogen migration, evaluating biocolloid-facilitated transport of pollutants, and developing bioremediation strategies for unsaturated porous media.
Continuous-flow column experiments with short-pulse inputs of one hydrophobic and one hydrophilic bacterium were used to study the retention of bacteria on quartz (negatively charged), hematite-coated quartz (positively charged) and polymer-coated quartz (hydrophobic surface), at pH 7.3.
This defect results in reduced neutrophil recruitment and the retention of bacteria within the tissue.
Therefore, retention of bacteria within phagosomes is not sufficient for LAP to occur.
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Other parameters measured ranged from changes in the immune response to changes in retention rates of bacteria in lungs.
Finally, the reassociation of infective juveniles and their cognate bacteria as well as the retention of the bacteria in the nematode gut seems to be mediated by the expression of adhesion fimbriae encoded in one of the many genomic islands rich in phage remnants [ 46, 68, 86].
Overall, the efficiency of VFS, with respect to the retention of swine manure bacteria, varied dramatically depending upon the hydrologic soil surface condition.
The respiratory ciliary pathology causes chronic airway infections due to retention of mucus (and bacteria) in the respiratory tract [Zariwala et al., 1993].
While suitable for stable retention of the symbiotic bacteria, the isolated midgut crypts in the Acanthosomatidae entail a serious problem: symbiont supply to anal excrement for vertical transmission is, unlike the other stinkbug groups, structurally disrupted.
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