A previously developed emulsion transport model was used to simulate emulsion transport and retention using independently estimated model parameters.
Note that since only retained duplications are observable, it is hard to estimate duplication and retention rates independently; hence our use of the "duplication/retention rate" terminology.
Together, these elements may partly explain differences in retention between countries, independently of patient characteristics.
Measurement of PIB retention was performed independently on the baseline and follow-up image volumes for each subject.
The presence of an overlap between the core gene sets in chlorarachniophyte and cryptophyte nucleomorph genomes speaks to convergent patterns of gene retention in these independently evolved nucleomorphs.
Tanifuji et al.[ 20] found that the sequenced nucleomorph genomes of cryptophytes and chlorarachniophytes share a similar set of core proteins, suggesting convergent patterns of gene retention in these independently reduced genomes.
As our study reflects clinical practice, some patients were catheterized based on clinical symptoms of urinary retention, and therefore independently of bladder volume which is reflected by the fact that a smaller proportion (< 10%) had evacuated bladder volumes of less than 400 mL.
Trichloroethene (TCE) served as a model VOC, while trichlorofluoromethane (CFM) and heptane were used as partitioning tracers to independently characterize retention by water and the air water interface, respectively.
Thus, helicity appears to regulate β-peptide antifungal activity independently of retention time.
Individual candidate memory retention QTLs were then independently introgressed and their effects on memory retention determined, resulting in confirmation of two chromosomal regions containing memory retention QTLs.
However, it is also clear that these disorders are associated with a range of co-morbidities and drug treatments that alter water loss and sodium retention in the nephron independently of fluid replacement, and that processes distinct from the consequent electrolyte abnormalities may be responsible for biological effects.
