Multiple overload effects were included in the model to incorporate enhanced retardation compared to single overload retardation behavior.
To allow for translocation studies of macromolecules and NPs we chose a polycarbonate membrane with 3 µm pores as scaffold, since this type of support has been demonstrated to lead to a lower NP adherence and retardation compared to polyethylene membranes or membranes with smaller pore sizes36.
When plants were spray-inoculated with cyanide, overexpressors of the synthetic cyanide degradation pathway showed less reduction in leaf pigment contents, lower induction of antioxidant enzymes, and reduced growth retardation compared to controls.
The Slc39a14-KO micexhibiteded growth retardation compared to control mice, and dwarfism was visible even in neonates (Figure 2A).
We might expect yeast strains defective in ribosomal biogenesis to show a slow growth phenotype; we tested a puf6Δ deletion strain [36] and indeed observed significant growth retardation compared to the wild-type strain when cultured at 20 °C (Figure 7A).
Intratumoral treatment with the Neuro-IL2/IL12 vaccine resulted in significant tumour growth retardation compared to control mice receiving RPMI.
