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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
retard
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "retard" is not correct or acceptable for use in written English.
It is highly offensive and can be considered hate speech in many contexts, as it is considered to be derogatory language against those with mental disabilities. Instead of using the word "retard," you should use language that is more inclusive and respectful of all people. For example, "The student was having difficulty understanding the material, so the teacher tried to explain it in simpler terms."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"I would have remembered such a massive retard".
News & Media
I would never do that, but sometimes saying retard is funny, it's a release".
News & Media
In both countries the rise of satellite TV has probably slowed as a result, although it has not stopped.It is one thing to retard the growth of pay-TV, quite another to reverse it.
News & Media
Indeed, efforts to employ everyone by reducing their real wage will retard cost declines in industries, like health care or education, that should be subject to rapid displacement of workers by capital, thereby leaving real wages for workers not immediately at risk of displacement lower than they could be.
News & Media
His classmates call him "retard", to which he answers over and over: "Mind over matter.
News & Media
America and its allies are learning to deliver help directly through provincial reconstruction teams, but these efforts by foreign armies are no substitute for, and often retard, the growth of a national administration.
News & Media
ON TUESDAY my colleague wrote a post criticising the "Boycott, Divest, Sanction" (BDS) movement on American campuses for making unrealistic demands of Israel that can only lead to more rancour and retard a peaceful solution.
News & Media
Remoteness from economic centres and hot, disease-prone conditions could retard development.Even as these debates continued, the world shifted beneath economists' feet as growth in the developing world shot up from the end of the 1990s.
News & Media
Indeed, these latest killings did not so much prompt soulsearching among Burmans as a tirade of bigotry against the country's Rohingya minority.There were also fears that the violence could spill over into other areas, and even that it might retard progress on reform in the rest of the country.
News & Media
Most other economists have since regarded it as essential in thinking clearly about whether regional trade-deals advance or retard economic well-being.
News & Media
The results sometimes restate the obvious, but just as often they are new and provocative.Most important, he shows unambiguously what observers of elections in poor countries have long suspected: that on their own, unless they are held in the context of a functioning democracy, elections can retard rather than advance a country's progress.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the word "retard" in any context due to its offensive and harmful nature. Choose respectful and accurate alternatives.
Common error
Never use the word "retard" as an insult or descriptor for someone's intelligence. This is considered hate speech and is unacceptable.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "retard" functions as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it was historically used (now considered offensive) to refer to a person with intellectual disabilities. As a verb, it means to delay or slow down something. Ludwig AI advises against its usage due to its offensive nature.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Encyclopedias
30%
Science
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "retard", while historically used to describe both the act of slowing down and individuals with intellectual disabilities, is now widely considered offensive and harmful. Ludwig AI identifies it as inappropriate for use. Its presence in contexts like News & Media and Encyclopedias primarily serves to illustrate its problematic usage rather than to endorse it. It's crucial to opt for respectful and accurate alternatives like "slow down" or "person with intellectual disabilities" to ensure inclusive and considerate communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
slow down
Emphasizes the action of reducing speed, either literally or figuratively.
hinder progress
Focuses on obstructing or impeding advancement.
delay
Highlights the act of postponing or causing something to happen later than expected.
impede
Similar to hinder, but often suggests a more significant obstacle.
obstruct
Implies creating a barrier or blockage.
intellectually disabled
A respectful and accurate term for describing a person with cognitive impairments.
learning difficulties
Focuses on the challenges someone faces in acquiring knowledge or skills.
cognitive impairment
A more clinical term for describing limitations in mental processes.
developmental delay
Describes a situation where a child is slower to reach developmental milestones.
mental slowness
Directly refers to a slower pace of mental processing.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "retard" when referring to someone with intellectual disabilities?
Use respectful terms such as "person with intellectual disabilities" or "person with cognitive impairments".
Is it ever appropriate to use the word "retard"?
No, the word "retard" is generally considered offensive and should be avoided in all contexts.
What's a more appropriate way to say something is slowing down or being delayed instead of saying it's being "retarded"?
Use alternatives like "slowed down", "delayed", or "hindered".
Why is the word "retard" considered offensive?
The word "retard" has historically been used to demean and stigmatize individuals with intellectual disabilities, making it a derogatory and hurtful term.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested