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Several empirical methods were proposed, and these have retained their functionality.
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A practically important issue was developing the recyclable catalysts using NiO-doped cage monoliths; however, these catalysts retained their functionalities toward the oxidation of organic amines even after extended regeneration and recycle uses.
Taken together, these Ad capsid-incorporated heterologous peptides/proteins, i.e. pK, TK, and mRFP1, retained their functionalities and could therefore serve as targeting, cell killing, and imaging motifs, respectively.
One can expect that the longer exons are more likely to retain their functionality after shuffling so they are important for function and maintained in evolution.
The synthesized nanodiamond-lysozyme complex arrays were found to still retain their functionality in interacting with E. coli.
In satellite applications the devices have to retain their functionality for years and this requirement necessitate of reliable methodologies to predict the switch lifetime.
A key challenge to the field is to develop approaches to generate therapeutic numbers of human Tregs that retain their functionality, trafficking patterns and survival ability once reinfused into the host.
When we performed the CFU assay on freeze-thawed and freeze-dried and rehydrated MNCs, we observed various types of colonies (granulocytes, macrophages and erythrocytes) after 14 days of culture, indicating, for the first time, that HSCs which have been dried and rehydrated with pure DDW retain their functionality and are able to form colonies of both myeloid and erythroid lineages (Table 2).
The nervous systems of poikilothermic animals must have evolved mechanisms enabling them to retain their functionality under varying temperatures.
This suggests that this effect is related to their heterotrophic way of life and that plastid genes in nonphotosynthetic orchids have higher mutation rate but retain their functionality.
In certain types 2VHL disease, mutations of VHL gene retain their functionality to regulating HIFs but they exhibit instability of mutant VHL protein [ 3– 5].
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