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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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retained determined

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "retained determined" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or incorrect combination of words that lacks context for proper usage. Example: "The team retained determined focus throughout the project."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Factor analyses were on the log concentrations and conducted in R using the "factanal" function, with the number of factors retained determined by examining scree plots and rotated factors calculated using oblique (Promax) rotations.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

After the factor extraction, the number of factors retained was determined by scree plot.

The number of factors retained was determined from eigenvalues greater than or equal to 1 [ 9].

Science

BMC Cancer

The number of factors to be retained was determined using the scree plot and eigenvalues >1.

The number of factors retained was determined using the Kaiser's stopping rule and scree plots.

Oxygen consumption, CO2 production and CO2 recovery (ie fraction not retained) were determined during primed, constant intravenous infusions of NaHCO3.

After 2 h-incubation period, the plate was washed and the retained peroxidase determined photometrically with ABTS (2,2′-azino-di-[3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulphonate]) as a substrate.

Due to strong correlation structure of the data, the number of components retained was determined on the basis of the Kaiser Guttman criterion (eigenvalues >1).

Filters were washed three times with 2 mL of buffer B and allowed to dry, and the amount of EF-Tu·[H]GDP complex retained was determined by scintillation counting (Beckman Coulter LS 6500).

Further comparison of constitutive introns with different bins of retained introns determined that all of the bins of retained introns had longer lengths than constitutive introns (P ≤ 3.86 × 10−9, Figure  6G) and a higher GC content than constitutive introns (P ≤ 0.00966, Figure  6F).

Ms. Harris said the consultant, William Morgan, had been retained to determine whether any information had been removed from the computers.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "retained determined" directly. Instead, clarify the relationship you intend to convey, such as "determined based on retained data" or "the retained data influenced the determination".

Common error

The phrase "retained determined" reverses the expected adjective-verb order, creating grammatical confusion. Ensure the verb precedes the descriptive term when indicating the process of determination based on retained information.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "retained determined" attempts to combine an adjective and a verb in a way that doesn't conform to standard English grammar. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrasing is not correct. It could be interpreted as an attempt to describe a process where something's status is influenced by what has been kept.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "retained determined" is grammatically incorrect and not recommended for use in formal writing. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase does not convey a clear meaning. While it appears infrequently across various contexts, including science and news, it's best to use clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives such as "determined by what was retained" or "established through retention" to ensure your message is accurately conveyed. The infrequency and grammatical incorrectness result in a low expert rating.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "retained determined" to be grammatically correct?

Consider using phrases like "determined by what was retained" or "established by retention" to convey a similar meaning with correct grammar.

What does "retained determined" mean in the context of data analysis?

While the phrase itself is grammatically incorrect, the intended meaning likely involves making a determination or decision based on data or information that has been preserved or retained.

Is there a difference between saying "determined by retained data" and "retained determined data"?

Yes, "determined by retained data" is grammatically correct and means that the data that was kept influenced the decision. "Retained determined data" is not grammatically correct. Alternatives like "the retained data was decisive" convey that retained data has special importance.

What are some alternative phrases to "retained determined" in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, it's better to use more precise phrases such as "established through retention", "influenced by what was kept", or "determined by what is preserved" depending on the context.

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: