One previous simulation study [16] presented in-depth results for estimation of k<1 (specifically, for k = 0.4), employing method-of-moments estimates k̂ mom rather than the ML estimates assessed here.
Figures 1 and 2 present comparative results for estimation errors of the life expectancy at birth in female populations and open age intervals, 75+ and 85+, respectively.
Comparative results for estimation errors of life expectancy at birth and age a in all methods are presented in Figs. 1 and 2 and Table 1.
Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) is a filtering algorithm which gives sufficiently good estimation results for estimation problems of nonlinear systems even when high nonlinearity is in question.
The modified shear creep model shows promising results for estimation of failure time, shear creep deformation and long-term stability of a rock slope for cases where planar-type failure occurs along a crack or joint surfaces in which no cohesion exists in the crack or joint surface contacts.
In Table 3 and Figure 1, we present the results for estimation of the effective reproductive number.
