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The resulting preponderance of discordant pairs over concordant pairs is likely to influence the interpretation against the research hypothesis, rather than in favour of it.
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Such a preponderance of retrospective reports raises concerns of significant ascertainment bias in the resulting prevalence rate.
By contrast, ascites generally inhibits expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α, CCL4, and CD107a by T cells, resulting in a preponderance of zero- or monofunctional T cells.
The remodeling of the smaller NLP species follows a complex mechanism, involving the disassembly and reassembly of the three different NLP species (i.e., NLP-2, -3, and -4), ultimately resulting in a preponderance of the 20 nm NLP-2.
In patients with established allergic inflammation, immune responses to allergens are TH2 polarized, resulting in a preponderance of TH2 relative to the TH1 cytokines [ 122, 123].
Similarly, literary affinities result in a preponderance of vocal works.
A series of such studies, analyzing a multitude of traits, would eventually result in a preponderance of evidence supporting either innovation or diffusion, thus resolving the question of causation in cultural evolution.
If the market had recently declined, then that resulted in a preponderance of hands going up for "expecting the market to be down" in a month.
Rapid expansion of mTCRβ+ T cells with irradiated allogeneic peripheral blood lymphocytes feeders, OKT3, interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-15, and IL-21 resulted in a preponderance of effector (CD27−CD45RA−) and less-differentiated (CD27+CD45RA+) T cells.
There is very limited data on the protection provided by BCG in adult tuberculosis and although this data is too small to draw any conclusions it suggests that BCG vaccination may result in a preponderance of less severe extrapulmonary TB disease.
Unique African challenges such as malnutrition and poor follow-up initially resulted in a preponderance of palliative procedures, however with review; the benefits of definitive repair are obvious.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com