Mitochondria are the major source of ROS production; and dysfunctional mitochondria results in excessive generation of ROS, which in turn aggravates mitochondrial impairment resulting from the vulnerability of mitochondria to ROS.
This view ignores the gravity of the harm that resulted from the vulnerabilities in the current immigration system.
The hazard paradigm continues to be dominant at international and national levels, with Lavell and Maskrey (2014) suggesting that globally many actors and institutions still equate disasters as natural as opposed to resulting from socially driven vulnerability.
The term "kinesiophobia" refers to "an excessive, irrational, and debilitating fear of movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or re-injury" [6].
An ongoing challenge is framing climate change in research, policy, and practice to try to avoid the difficulties resulting from narrow views of vulnerability and resilience or too much focus on a single phenomenon such as climate change.
Haitian analysts point out the differences between events like the earthquake and disasters, resulting from what scholars call "vulnerability".
Kinesiophobia is defined as "an irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injure or (re)injury" [ 23].
The scale assesses the construct kinesiophobia, which is defined as "an excessive, irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or re-injury" [ 29].
Kinesiophobia is the most extreme form of fear of movement, and is defined as an excessive, irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury, and it has been reported as a common feature of patients with CFS [ 18], fibromyalgia, and chronic low back pain [ 19].
The selective injury is thought to result from increased vulnerability to hyperammonemic hyperglutaminergic status [15].
The definition is extended by defining risk as the potential loss resulting from the balance of threats, vulnerabilities, countermeasures, and value.
