3. The proper standard for review of respondent's conviction is the "cause and actual prejudice" standard under which, to obtain collateral relief based on trial errors to which no contemporaneous objection was made, a convicted defendant must show both "cause" excusing his double procedural default and "actual prejudice" resulting from the errors of which he complains.
Alho (1998) compared prediction intervals for the total fertility rate (TFR) in Finland obtained by means of an ARIMA (1,1,0) model with those that result from the errors of so-called naïve forecasts (i.e. forecasts that assume the current TFR level is a reasonable forecast of the future TFR).
The experimental error in the measurement of the mass of asphaltene deposition may result from the errors in the measurement of bulk temperature and bath temperature of the test section.
Quality controls tests were carried out to eliminate spurious data and inaccurate measurements resulting from the cosine response error of the pyranometers.
As a general conclusion, Fig. 6 shows that both filters successfully reduce the errors resulting from the estimation of the target location, but errors resulting from the localization algorithms are not significantly filtered.
This problem is solved by minimizing an upper bound for the error resulting from the truncation of the kernel expansion into a finite number of functions.
To minimize the error resulting from the inconsistency of the gray level between cells, I e (x, y) is normalized to 128.
The error resulting from the presence of contrast material in the determination of gas and lung tissue volumes was assessed on a lung phantom that was prepared according to a technique proposed by Markarian and Dailey in 1975 [ 18, 19].
Table 4 displays a comparison between the errors obtained by the application of GJCOMM for (N=4), with the errors resulting from the application of the three methods developed in [36, 37].
(58) Unfortunately, making a QM system larger but still incomplete will only exacerbate the errors resulting from the incompleteness of the system.
The Court today holds that the harmlessness of a trial error in a state criminal prosecution, such error resulting from the allowance of prosecutorial comment barred by the Fourteenth Amendment, must be determined under a 'necessary rule' of federal law.
