resulted by

USAGE SUMMARY

'resulted by' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It typically means "caused by," and is used in the passive voice. For example, "The outage was resulted by a power disturbance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Most of her career moves have resulted "by luck," she said.

The New York Times

"This is a sign of economic and social chaos resulted by the government's policies," he said, according to the report.

The New York Times

Speculative overbuilding in and around Boston in the mid-80's resulted, by the end of the decade, in despair.

The New York Times

Eventually, management and prevention of solid waste resulted by urban and industrial waste are dramatically important.

Construction and Building Materials

The porosity resulted by GIP method is interpreted as total gas accessible porosity.

Fuel

The CNRs were resulted by the inter-welding of the MWCNTs and GNSs.

Carbon

Runge-Kutta method is employed to solve initial value problem resulted by the method of Ritz.

Composite Structures

A large sparse system of linear equations is resulted by using the least-squares technique.

Journal of Computational Physics

They marked the beginning of a great age of exploration and maritime trade, which resulted by the 19th century in complete western domination of the world.

The Guardian - Books

New ideas spread quickly across Europe and resulted by 1630 in a major revolution in numerical practice.

Encyclopedia Britannica

In addition, these effects resulted by macrophage deletion were partially restored by stable USP17 overexpression in cancer cells (Fig. 7b, c).

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "resulted by", ensure the sentence maintains a passive voice structure, clearly identifying the cause or agent responsible for the outcome.

Common error

Avoid using "resulted by" in active voice constructions. The correct usage is passive, such as "The error was "resulted by" a coding mistake," not "The coding mistake "resulted by" the error."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "resulted by" functions as a passive causal connector, indicating that something was caused or produced by a specific agent or factor. Ludwig AI confirms that it is a correct and usable phrase in English. It is commonly used in technical or formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

79%

News & Media

13%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "resulted by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly in scientific and formal writing, as validated by Ludwig. It serves to indicate causation in a passive voice construction. While alternatives like "caused by" exist, "resulted by" maintains a level of formality often preferred in academic and technical contexts. The key is to use it correctly in passive constructions, ensuring clarity and precision in conveying the cause-and-effect relationship. Ludwig’s analysis and examples confirm its proper usage and contextual relevance.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

caused by

Replaces "resulted" with a more common synonym, maintaining the causal relationship.

due to

A common and direct way to express causation.

produced by

Focuses on the creation or generation of the result.

brought about by

Offers a slightly more formal alternative to "caused by".

generated by

Similar to produced by, but more suitable to contexts involving a process.

stemming from

Emphasizes the origin or source of the result.

arising from

Similar to "stemming from", highlighting the emergence of the result.

a consequence of

Highlights the outcome or effect of something.

attributable to

Indicates that the result can be assigned or credited to a specific cause.

occasioned by

A more formal and less frequent alternative to "caused by".

FAQs

How can I use "resulted by" in a sentence?

Use "resulted by" to indicate the cause of something in a passive voice construction. For example, "The increase in sales was "caused by" the new marketing campaign" is similar to "The increase in sales was "resulted by" the new marketing campaign."

What are some alternatives to "resulted by"?

You can use alternatives like "caused by", "brought about by", or "due to" to express a similar meaning.

Is it better to use "resulted from" or "resulted by"?

"Resulted from" is used when the subject produces something. "Resulted by" is used when the subject is affected by something. For example, you can say that damage resulted from the storm, or you can say a cracked vase was "resulted by" the earthquake.

Which is more formal, "resulted by" or "caused by"?

"Resulted by" is generally considered more formal than "caused by". Use "resulted by" in academic or technical writing where a higher degree of formality is appropriate.