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Indeed, we would have expected recall bias to operate in the opposite direction to that observed, i.e., a tendency for cases to better recall an exposure would result in odds ratios greater than one rather than the inverse association observed here.
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Binary logistic regression and ANOVA were computed to determine predictors influencing primary outcome, which was defined as a reduction of ≥50% in headache days per month resulting in odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The multiple logistic regression resulted in odds ratios of 2.5 (CI [1.13 5.44]) for a history of primary headache, 2.9 (CI [1.31 6.32]) for a history of migration, and 3.5 (CI [1.46 8.52]) for comorbid depression (see Table 4).
Systematic elimination of variables resulted in odds ratio (OR) estimates adjusted for age and ethnic group.
The feeding with a NCJ resulted in odds ratios that favor this enteral route over the gastric tube.
The examination of each was performed through logistic regression analyses resulting in odds ratios, with 95% confidence intervals.
The estimations of both univariate and multivariate analysis resulted in odds ratio (OR) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Transforming back to odds metric via (1+b4)/ 1-b4) resulted in odds ratio of 1.21 and corresponding 95% confidence intervals from 1.14 to 1.29.
This was confirmed in an analysis stratified by smoking, resulting in odds ratios associated with A1C: never smokers OR = 1.96 (95% CI 1.15 3.37), ever smokers OR = 1.29 (95% CI 0.80 2.09).
Second, the use of conditional logistic regression in our analysis resulted in odds ratios that may overestimate relative risk when the absolute rate of events is high (20).
Third, our DCE analyses resulted in odds ratios (OR) per criterion level (i.e. target group criterion contains three levels: elderly, adult and children).
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