Historical contingency does not strongly restrict the origin of novel metabolic phenotypes.
The parameter h serves to control the divergent factor (exp gammaxi^{2})), while r, through the characteristic function (chi_{r} q,p)) of a circle (C_{r}(0)) of radius r around the origin, restricts the reconstruction to the points ((q,p)) such that (q^{2}+p^{2}leq r^{2}).
Since many dipterocarp species are endemic, the identification of these species restricts the potential places of origin of timber to their small natural distribution area.
(1) The pricing method of Shanghai URT system is restricted by the origin and destination stations information, without regarding which stations the route passed.
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments showed that the association of Rpa1 peaked at 5 kb away from ARS305 in rpd3Δ cells while in wild-type cells Rpa1-association was restricted to the origin position (Additional file 5: Figure S4B).
Note that the study of Bernstein type inequalities is shift independent hence assuming that the center of the star is in the origin does not restrict the generality of our considerations.
The government enforced stringent national origin quotas, restricting the number of people from each country who could immigrate to the U.S. per year.
The size of her family of origin can restrict the amount of resources that are available to a woman, and can therefore negatively influence her decision to marry, because marriage requires more resources than cohabitation.
As a support for the admixed origin of Canary Islanders, restricting the PCA to Iberians, Northwest Africans and Canary Islanders only revealed one significant axis of variation separating Iberians from Northwest Africans (p = 8.93E-17) (Figure 2), as would be expected for a typical admixed population because of the linear mixing of allele frequencies in the parental populations [34].
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