The Nuremberg Code of 1947 [1], adopted a restrictive approach towards participation of incompetent patients in research, stating that: "The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential.
Capital flows to the Middle East are an important issue, the study said, but it noted that Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait have restrictive policies limiting direct participation in oil development and production to their national oil companies.
On the one hand, the cultural milieu of northern part of Nigeria is more restrictive of women's participation in decision-making compared to those in the South.
In other specialties, where patient integrity is more easily violated, such as obstetrics/gynecology, patients have repeatedly reported a more restrictive attitude towards student participation [ 8, 24].
At the Rio negotiations it was rejected by the United States, which has since conditioned its participation in any restrictive scheme on a specific commitment from developing countries to participate as well (the 1997 Byrd-Hagel Resolution).
It clearly advances the government's compelling interest in promoting women's health and autonomy, and broad participation is the least restrictive way to carry out a complicated national health reform.
Just to be clear, it is perfectly reasonable that the government might set restrictive or difficult eligibility requirements for participation in government activities we normally associate with citizenship, such as voting, holding office and receiving welfare benefits.
Expanded access trials of sunitinib and sorafenib have included large number of patients, many of whom would be ineligible for participation in the more restrictive pivotal trials geared toward drug approval.
Participation was voluntary; a possible risk was that only GPs who were already engaged in the question of restrictive antibiotic prescribing chose to participate.
The Exclusives, who also favoured self-rule, countered this effort by petitioning the home government for a restrictive constitution that would bar Emancipists from political participation.
