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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
restricted and found
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "restricted and found" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe something that has been limited or confined and subsequently discovered, but the combination lacks clarity. Example: "The documents were restricted and found in the archives, revealing crucial information."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
inspected and revealed
confirmed and identified
examined and determined
investigated and ascertained
tested and found
reconsidered and found
inspected and found
confirmed and found
assessed and concluded
chosen and found
determined and found
checked and found
explored and found
discovered and found
scrutinized and found
verified and found
evaluated and found
verified and discovered
characterized and found
confirmed and discovered
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The major E. ockendeni clades are geographically restricted and found in the east Andean uplands (approx. 400 to 1000 masl; Upland Clade), the central and northern lowlands (220 to 500 masl; Lowland Clade), and the central and southern lowlands (260 to 240 masl; Southeastern Clade).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Of note, in Drosophila the expression of lms is highly restricted and only found in specific domains of cells within the somatic mesoderm and the muscles derived from them.
Science
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder, ethnically restricted and commonly found among individuals of Mediterranean descent, caused by MEFV gene mutations on chromosome 16.
We also measured blood glucose levels at the end of the restricted feeding paradigm, and found that restricted feeding induced similar reduction of blood glucose in WT and KO mice (2×2 ANOVA: effect of genotype, p = 0.216, effect of feeding condition, p = 0.002, genotype x feeding condition, p = 0.234, Figure 1D).
Science
Thus, in mice, as in humans, Pdx1, Mafa, and Nkx6.1 were largely β-cell restricted, Mafb, Irx2, and Arx were largely α-cell restricted, and Nkx2.2 was found in both α- and β-cells.
Science
Secreted homologs of SS1G_01593 are restricted to Ascomycetes and found in all Leotiomycete species considered.
Science
We restricted our analysis and found that 98% consumed vitamins with folic acid; ORs were nearly identical to those in Table 2 (data not shown).
Science
In a dose response analysis, we modelled the relationship between endometrial cancer risk and alcohol consumption using restricted cubic splines and found some evidence of a non-linear association (P-value for linearity=0.01).
Science
(2007), we performed a retrospective analysis of CVD data restricting to stroke and found no association (data not shown).
Science
In An. gambiae, An. stephensi, and Ae. aegypti, miR-989 expression is restricted to female mosquitoes and found predominantly in the ovaries [ 10, 11].
Science
The New York State studies were restricted to maternal occupation and found over-reporting of "housewife" on the birth certificate based on work histories obtained from mailed questionnaires.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "restricted and found", ensure that the context clearly indicates what is being restricted and what has been discovered as a result. Clarity is key to avoid misinterpretation. Consider using alternative wordings if a more direct expression is available.
Common error
Avoid using "restricted and found" when the restriction does not directly lead to the finding. Ensure there is a logical connection; otherwise, the sentence may sound awkward or unclear. For instance, instead of "the study was restricted and found no correlation", consider "the study, though limited, found no correlation".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "restricted and found" acts as a compound predicate, where "restricted" modifies a subject and "found" describes an action related to that subject. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase can be unclear and suggests a need for contextual clarity. It can be used to describe a scenario where a limitation or constraint leads to a discovery.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "restricted and found" suggests that something was limited or confined, leading to a discovery within those boundaries. While not grammatically incorrect, Ludwig AI points out that the construction can be somewhat awkward. It is most frequently used in scientific and news contexts. When using this phrase, ensure the connection between the restriction and the discovery is clear. Stronger alternatives, such as "limited and located" or "confined and discovered", may improve clarity and flow, depending on the specific context. Pay attention to the potential for misinterpretation and choose the wording that best conveys the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
limited and located
Replaces "restricted" with "limited" and "found" with "located", offering a more straightforward and common alternative.
confined and discovered
Substitutes "restricted" with "confined" to emphasize enclosure, and "found" with "discovered" to highlight the act of finding something new.
subject to limitations and identified
Expresses restriction as "subject to limitations" and replaces "found" with "identified" for a more formal tone.
delimited and ascertained
Uses more formal vocabulary, with "delimited" replacing "restricted" and "ascertained" replacing "found", making it suitable for academic or technical contexts.
narrowed down and detected
Emphasizes a process of reduction with "narrowed down" and uses "detected" to suggest a careful observation or measurement.
earmarked and located
Replaces "restricted" with "earmarked" and "found" with "located", providing a more straightforward alternative with a slightly different nuance.
contingent and noticed
Highlights dependency with "contingent" instead of restriction and replaces "found" with "noticed", suggesting a casual observation.
dependent and identified
Shifts the focus to reliance or dependence, using "dependent" and "identified" to convey a sense of discovery through analysis.
predetermined and unearthed
Indicates a prior decision or constraint with "predetermined" and uses "unearthed" to suggest a deeper, more investigative finding.
circumscribed and revealed
Uses "circumscribed" to denote limitations and "revealed" to imply that something was made known, not just found.
FAQs
How can I use "restricted and found" correctly in a sentence?
Ensure the sentence clearly shows what's being limited or confined (restricted) and what was subsequently discovered (found) within those constraints. For example, "Access to the data was restricted, and researchers found a significant correlation within the limited dataset."
What are some alternatives to "restricted and found"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "limited and located", "confined and discovered", or "subject to limitations and identified".
Is "restricted and found" grammatically correct?
While not inherently ungrammatical, "restricted and found" can sound awkward if the connection between the restriction and the finding isn't clear. Stronger alternatives often provide better clarity and flow.
What's the difference between "restricted and found" and "limited and discovered"?
"Restricted and found" implies something was confined, then located. "Limited and discovered" simply suggests something was bounded and then newly found. The nuance lies in the degree of confinement versus limitation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested